29-Feb Acapella and Flutter

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 1. Acapella Device

   - It is a small device with a vibratory feature to mobilize secretion in the airway.

   - Generates airflow vibration from 0 to 30 Hz.

   Procedure:

     - Initial setting: Frequency should be adjusted to the low setting

     - The patient has to be relaxed while performing diaphragmatic breathing.

     - Instruct the patient to hold breath for 2 to 3 seconds.

     - The patient should exhale gently but not too forcefully through the Acapella.

 

2. Flutter Device

- It's a mucous clearance device shaped like a pipe with a plastic mouth at one end and plastic protection at the other.

   - Indications: atelectasis, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, asthma, COPD, etc.

   - Contraindications: Pneumothorax, heart failure.

   - Precautions:

     - Patients should be instructed by a qualified physical therapist.

     - Avoid repeatedly hitting the steel ball within the Flutter device to prevent a shocking effect.

   - Techniques:

     - Instruct the patient to inhale slowly, and hold breath for 2 to 3 seconds.

     - Position the Flutter at the proper angle.

     - The patient should exhale a little faster through the Flutter.

     - Repeat this technique 5 to 10 times until mucous moves further up the airway.


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