Contents
- Rate of perceived exertion
- Bruce Protocol
Bruce protocol
Bruce Treadmill Protocol data:
Stage | Time (min) | Speed (mph) | Grade | METs |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | 3 | 1.7 | 10% | 4–5 |
II | 3 | 2.5 | 12% | 6–7 |
III | 3 | 3.4 | 14% | 8–10 |
IV | 3 | 4.2 | 16% | 11–13 |
V | 3 | 5.0 | 18% | 14–16 |
VI | 3 | 6.0 | 20% | 17–19 |
Note:
- MET: Resting metabolic rate = 3.5 mL of oxygen per kg of body weight per minute.
- Source: Ellestad MH. Stress Testing Principles and Practice. 4th ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 1996.
- This involves walking on a treadmill with various electrodes attached to the body while the heart is monitored by an ECG machine.
- Perfusion and gaseous levels are also monitored, before, during, and after exercise.
- The walking speed on the treadmill and inclination can be adjusted to suit individual tolerance levels.
- The test is tolerated by most patients and can detect signs of such conditions as angina, or a previous heart attack. The protocol itself makes the patient run at speeds from 2.74 km/hr to 12.07 km/hr.
- The gradient is initially at horizontal and later increased up to 28% at intervals of 3 minutes. The patient is challenged to run on the treadmill till he or she is fatigued.
- For normal individuals, the time is between 9 and 15 minutes.
- From the total walk/run time the patient's VO2 max can be calculated based on the total time taken for the test.
Exercise Testing Equipment
- ECG monitoring
- periodic measurement of blood pressure
- heart rate
Indication
- Evaluation of chest pain suggestive of coronary disease
- Evaluation of atypical chest pain
- Determination of prognosis and severity of coronary artery disease
- Evaluation of the effects of medical or surgical therapy or intervention
- Evaluation of arrhythmias
- Evaluation of hypertension with activity
Contraindications
- Severe myocardial infarction
- Unstable angina
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Systolic pressure > 220 mm Hg and diastolic pressure > 110 mm Hg.
- Impaired cognition
- Possible lack of compliance with therapy