03/Feb/24 Bruce protocol

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  1. Rate of perceived exertion
  2. Bruce Protocol




Bruce protocol

Bruce Treadmill Protocol data:

Stage Time (min) Speed (mph) Grade METs
I 3 1.7 10% 4–5
II 3 2.5 12% 6–7
III 3 3.4 14% 8–10
IV 3 4.2 16% 11–13
V 3 5.0 18% 14–16
VI 3 6.0 20% 17–19

Note:

  • MET: Resting metabolic rate = 3.5 mL of oxygen per kg of body weight per minute.
  • Source: Ellestad MH. Stress Testing Principles and Practice. 4th ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • This involves walking on a treadmill with various electrodes attached to the body while the heart is monitored by an ECG machine.
  • Perfusion and gaseous levels are also monitored, before, during, and after exercise.
  • The walking speed on the treadmill and inclination can be adjusted to suit individual tolerance levels.
  • The test is tolerated by most patients and can detect signs of such conditions as angina, or a previous heart attack. The protocol itself makes the patient run at speeds from 2.74 km/hr to 12.07 km/hr.
  • The gradient is initially at horizontal and later increased up to 28% at intervals of 3 minutes. The patient is challenged to run on the treadmill till he or she is fatigued.
  • For normal individuals, the time is between 9 and 15 minutes.
  • From the total walk/run time the patient's VO2 max can be calculated based on the total time taken for the test.

Exercise Testing Equipment

  • ECG monitoring
  • periodic measurement of blood pressure
  • heart rate

Indication

  • Evaluation of chest pain suggestive of coronary disease
  • Evaluation of atypical chest pain
  • Determination of prognosis and severity of coronary artery disease
  • Evaluation of the effects of medical or surgical therapy or intervention
  • Evaluation of arrhythmias
  • Evaluation of hypertension with activity

Contraindications

  • Severe myocardial infarction
  • Unstable angina
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Systolic pressure > 220 mm Hg and diastolic pressure > 110 mm Hg.
  • Impaired cognition
  • Possible lack of compliance with therapy
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